History of the Celtic god Cernunnos
Cernunnos, a god of nature and fertility has appeared in a lot of different forms and became known in almost every culture over time. It is best known today for its Celtic aspects of the indomitable god of horned animals and as the leafy green man, guardian of the green world.
History tells us that this god was not a great old man but an Archon. The Archons were a primordial race of beings who ruled the planet long before the elders took over. It was said that Cernunnos and the Archons wandered the Earth when Yggdrasil was still a seed, and Nidhog had not yet been born. At some point during all this, Cernunnos wielded the legendary Fire Sword and used it to win many battles. After the beginning of Danu Tails, the Cernunnos, like all other Archons, hid in various Shadow Realms and had remained unheard of for tens of thousands of years.
Our prehistoric ancestors knew him as a shamanic hunting god who was able to change shape. It has been found painted in caves and carved everywhere, on cliffs, stones, even on Earth itself. Humans tried to communicate with Him and receive His power and that of their animal children by dressing Him in skulls and worshipping him with feathers and bones and performing dances in His honor.
Margaret Murray in her book “The God of Witches” written in 1931 postulates that Herne the Hunter is a Cernunnos manifestation. In his book she states that he is a localized god because he can only be found in Berkshire. During the Elizabethan age, Cernunnos played Herne in Shakespeare’s Joyful Wives. He also embodies the loyalty of the area, and the guardianship of royalty.
Representation
It represented the male animal with horn, a god related to fertility, regeneration and abundance. He was the master and lord of animals. He is represented with deer horns, old, with deer ears and also as a kind of hybrid between this mammal and humans. He had a torque in his neck and in his hand. In general, he could also be seen with a snake that had a ram’s head, symbolizing fertility and rebirth.
Symbology
The symbolism surrounding the god Cernunnos is as follows:
- The deer: it is considered as a sign of sexuality and fecundity in Celtic mythology.
- Horns: symbol of masculine power, tools and weapons. They also represent nature and life cycle because male deer grow antlers in spring, which symbolizes birth, renewal and the return of life, and then fall in autumn which symbolizes death, introspection and hibernation.
- Torques of gold: they are a symbol of high class that suggests the meaning of wealth because it is believed that this god was very generous monetarily, in agriculture and hunting.
- Necklace: wrapped around the neck and wrist of Cernunnos symbolizing the union with feminine energy and new forms of life.
- Serpent: it represented the mixture of powers and the contact with the earth. It was a forerunner of feminine power. Gender is always a consideration in the application of symbolism, the snake held both sexes for the Celts.
Cernunnos’ presence in popular culture
His figure and history inspired many authors of 20th century fantasy literature because of the great qualities he possessed as a god. He inspired several authors to write his story and his accomplishments, about how he protected animals and vegetation. It is also seen as a neo-pagan symbol by churches because the horns he possess are considered to be a symbol of evil.
Curiosities
Some curiosities of the god Cernunnos are:
- For Celts, he was the god of nature and was united to the god Pan, the Greek satyr.
- Terrestrial and aquatic animals honored him and saw him as the ultimate figure of authority, as he gave them the energy necessary to survive in the wild.
- Celts thought that their singing served the dead to reassure them when they experienced the anguish of moving to the other side.
- Druids, a group of Celtic sages and philosophers, knew him as Hu Gadarn, the Horned God of fertility.
